10 Terms of Criminal Law

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Study to be on top of things and not get into trouble on the exam
The Criminal Code protects the most important social relations. It contains the most severe sanctions. And it is in criminal law that the price of an error or inaccuracy is especially high. Remember the phrase "to execute is impossible to pardon"?

That's exactly it.

It's time to dive into the topic and learn the interpretations of 10 commonly used criminal law terms.

1. Affect is a state of sudden emotional excitement, which is an exceptionally strong, quickly arising and violently proceeding short-term emotional state, which can be characterized as an explosion of algeria phone number lead emotions: anger, fear, fury, despair in response to the unlawful or immoral behavior of the victim. At this moment, consciousness and the ability to think are narrowed, and control over one's actions is weakened.

2. Guilt is a person’s mental attitude towards his behavior and its socially dangerous consequences.

3. Vandalism – destruction or damage of cultural and material values, desecration of buildings or other structures, damage to property on public transport or in other public places.

4. Active repentance is the voluntary behavior of a person, expressed in his active assistance to justice, in making amends for the harm caused by the crime, in the commission of other active actions that indicate the person’s awareness of his guilt and his sincere repentance.

5. Continuing crime – a prolonged failure to fulfill the obligations imposed on the person. For example, illegal possession of firearms, desertion, evasion of alimony payments, etc.

6. Qualification of a crime – establishment and legal consolidation of the exact correspondence between the characteristics of the committed act and the characteristics of the crime provided for by the criminal law norm.

7. Insanity is the inability of the subject of a socially dangerous act that falls under the elements of a crime to understand the actual nature and social danger of his actions (inactions) or to control them due to a chronic or temporary mental disorder, feeblemindedness or other morbid mental state.

8. Pardon is a normative legal act adopted by the President of the Russian Federation in relation to an individually defined person, releasing him from serving a sentence, or replacing the sentence with a more lenient one, or removing a criminal record.

9. Excess of the perpetrator – the commission by the perpetrator of a crime that is not included in the intent of other accomplices. Other accomplices to the crime do not bear criminal liability for the excess of the perpetrator.

10. Ecocide is the mass destruction of flora or fauna, poisoning of the atmosphere or water resources, or other actions capable of causing an environmental disaster.